From Fidelity National Title:
The Week in Review
MONDAY, September 12th
The focus this week will be on inflation figures for August. Higher inflation of course erodes the return on Treasuries usually resulting in lower prices and higher yields. It will also be worth noting if the Fed has to contend with rising inflation at next week's policy setting session; if so, it would likely forestall another round of quantitative easing.
TUESDAY, September 13th
The government ran a budget deficit of $134.2 billion in August compared with a budget shortfall of $90.5 billion in August 2010. Calendar effects increased outlays by 19.2% last month. Receipts were up by 3.2% from their year ago level. Fiscal year to date the cumulative budget deficit totaled $1.234 trillion vs. a budget deficit of $1.260 trillion for the same period last year. With one month to go in this fiscal year, it looks like the deficit will total about $1.3 trillion roughly in line with FY2010.
WEDNESDAY, September 14th
The MBA mortgage applications index rose 6.3% to 638.7% for the week ending September 9. The purchase index increased 7.0% last week but remains down 7.0% on the year. The refinance index was up 6.0% on the week but is 23.5% lower than its year ago level. The gain in the index last week was probably related to another drop in rates. Contract mortgage rates fell with the 30-year fixed down 6 bps to 4.17%. Even with the gains last week, mortgage application activity remains relatively subdued.
Retail sales were unchanged in August less than an expected gain of 0.2%. Retail sales are now 7.2% above their year ago level but have slowed dramatically in recent months as spending appears to have hit a wall. Weakness was broad based across most categories except for an anomalous 2.4% sales gain at sporting goods and hobby stores. Consumer spending hit a soft patch in April and has yet to emerge from it. Although spending is not robust, consumers do continue to spend and provide modest support to the overall economy.
The producer price index was unchanged in August as food prices rose 1.1% and energy prices declined 1.0%. Excluding food and energy prices from the index the core PPI was up 0.1% on the week with a 2.5% gain on the year. Core producer inflation, while still within a moderate range, has been trending higher in the last year or two as higher costs at earlier stages of production are passed through to finished goods.
THURSDAY, September 15th
Jobless claims rose 1k to 428k for the week ending September 10. The data may have been impacted and could be impacted in coming weeks by the effects of Hurricane Irene. Regardless, the level of claims at just over 400k suggests that the pace of layoffs may have slowed since last year but that there is little new hiring going on. Labor market conditions remain stagnant.
The consumer price index jumped 0.4% in August, higher than an expected 0.2% gain. Price gains were seen for food, shelter, gasoline and apparel. Excluding food and energy prices, the core CPI was up 0.2% on the month and gained 2.0% on the year. Price gains have been persistent recently but are expected to ease in coming months as commodity or input prices soften in response to a weakened economy.
FRIDAY, September 16th
After tumbling 8 points in August in the aftermath of the debt ceiling debate in Washington, consumer sentiment rose 2.1points in early September to a reading of 57.8%. The gain came entirely from better current conditions assessments. Expectations slipped by less than a point. It was a small bounce however it does imply that consumers are resilient and feeling a bit better about the economy.
I keep looking for a glimmer of hope in this economy, but I just don't see it. Something has to be done that will get people to hire again. More people working equals more people spending, but this is just not happening. Also, something needs to be done to help people refinance. With rates as low as they are (literally, we've had historic lows a couple times recently), the mortgage applications should be way up. If hundreds of thousands of people can save $200+ per month, how much extra money would they have to spend? Right now, lending standards are so stringent that people who are easily worthy of refinancing are being denied. Also, people who would like to buy homes can't due to not being able to get a loan. I am not saying that we need to go back to the "if you had a pulse, you could get a loan" days, but standards need to be eased if we are going to get this economy rolling again. The bottom line is that we are trudging at the bottom and I really hope that bottom does not fall out from underneath us.
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